Revathi Kamath
In the year 1955, Revathi Kamath was born in Bhubaneswar, India. Her father was a structural engineer who worked on the Mahanadi River’s Hirakud Dam. In 1977, she earned a bachelor’s in architecture, and in 1981, she earned a master’s in urban and regional planning. Their own architectural company, Revathi & Vasant Kamath Architects, was established in Delhi in 1981. Revathi was motivated to dispel the stigma associated with utilising mud for construction.
INTERVIEWEES
Formative years, SPA, & relationship with Vasanth Kamath
Summary:Discussing the many professors they shared from their time at the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), he recalls stories of her experiences with them. He notes how she had assessed the quality of education she had received as compared to his and why she felt the latter seemed lacking. She was pressured to do her masters abroad, which she refused to oblige. He also speaks further about the different factors which attracted foreign architects to join Indian projects in Revathi’s time as compared to now. He draws a timeline of Revathi and Vasant Kamath’s lives before they met to collaborate, and goes on to recall his observations from growing up around the time Vasant and Revathi were establishing and developing their architectural firm. Noting how his parents preferred to not distinguish their home and work, he speaks about learning about their work at a nascent age. He talks about how his early observations advised his educational decisions.
Revathi Kamath
Ayodh Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.30.07
Online
01/04/2021
English
(00:00:47:01) Practice approach of Revathi Kamath and Vasanth Kamath, (00:14:42:12) Technology, (00:18:41:10) Vasanth Kamath's approach, (00:20:56:25) Revathi Kamath's design approach
Practice and design approach of the partners & role on-site
Summary:He talks more about the conscious decisions that Revathi and Vasant made on the scale of their firm’s growth and technology’s role in the process. However, he notes, Revathi preferred to be an outsider to technology. He draws how these were similarities she shared with western architects and how that affected his perspective of it in practice, and delves into her and Vasant Kamath’s relationship with any kind of technology. On how she used communication at work and justified herself, he recalls the ways in which she expressed herself and conveyed what she thought. On her being a woman practitioner, he speaks about how she navigated her male-oriented workspace. He recalls incidents that reflect the disadvantaged position she held as a woman architect in the field, where she has had to use Ayodh’s reassurance to convince people involved.
Revathi Kamath
Ayodh Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.30.07
Online
01/04/2021
English
(00:00:47:01) Revathi Kamath and Vasanth Kamath as Professional partners, (00:06:02:13) Revathi Kamath as boss, (00:08:28:07) Vasanth Kamath as boss, (00:12:33:23) Revathi Kamath and Vasanth Kamath with the team
Relationship with clients, awards & media representation
Summary:Discussing Revathi Kamath’s idea of auto-biographing her works, he recalls how she remarked it would be rather boring. He also shares her perception of being awarded, as well as concerns she faced with the Aga Khan Foundation’s Award Committee. He further lists some of the early awards that were granted for two projects, i.e., Nalin Kumar’s house in Hauz Khas Village, and the Akshay Pratishthan School. On Revathi’s media representation, he recalls her pronounced dislike for being labelled wrongly or overusing terms such as ‘green architect’, ‘mud architect’, and ‘traditional architect’ and why she felt so. She also thought that her identity as a woman architect was underplayed. Talking about her popular wardrobe choices, he recalls how they could not have been conscious style statements. He speaks about how she was never close with the architectural community, having never consciously sought out other women architects or such connections, beyond staying in touch with friends from college, as she was rarely social. He closes by saying she preferred to be working at all times or staying at home gardening, drawing, or painting when not working.
Revathi Kamath
Ayodh Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.33.52
Online
01/04/2021
English
(00:06:09:05) Approach to design, (00:11:21:27) Unbuilt India Exhibition, (00:23:18:24) Her definition of architecture
Personal residence & sustainable technology used
Summary:He recalls stories that impressed Revathi in her growing years, which heightened her passion for ecological restoration. Talking about a project Revathi participated in, he focuses on the high importance she placed on the Shadipur Depot and Anandgram projects. They began working on digital projects in the early 2000s, while the firm started in 1978-79 and thereby covered 22 years of designing projects by hand. He lists how all the furniture at home was usually prototypes for their projects and what belonged to which project. He points out the various plants planted on the top floor over waterproofed structures, which was also a prototype for a project. He speaks about the climatic issues the house faces and how these are overcome by using the technology of a chimney or a windcatcher. An integrated system was built to recycle any excess water from the irrigation and such. He notes how his parents probably were unaware of security needs. He talks about the courtyard space and the outdoor vegetation and the deliberate choices that made its landscape.
Revathi Kamath
Ayodh Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.43.45
Offline
10/10/2021
English
(00:16:33:03) Childhood of Revathi Kamath, (00:19:05:07) Participatory planning
Delhi, ecological conservation & notable projects
Summary:Since restoring the land, he notes how he has observed the insect biodiversity expand after Revathi ecologically restored the wasted mine for their home. He explains the topography of the land, directly related to the water table, and how often sand was sourced from the land and its aftermath while mentioning examples outside of the home with heightened resource consumption. He recalls the learnings that Revathi shared with him on ecological conservation, while he mentions a landscape project in Bhopal she undertook for which she implemented what she learned from regional and urban planning. He talks about his project aspirations, inspired by elements of the house. He also speaks about occupying as much as is only needed, a habit his parents encouraged and demonstrated while he grew up, through the land usage for the building. He notes how the flat surfaces are all built on a stone foundation, and other similarly designed projects, such as Lakshman Sagar in Rajasthan, a luxury hotel. He speaks of the slighter accessibility it poses for his maternal grandparents but how the material in each room is of a unique texture or pattern thereby setting each individual living space within the house apart.
Revathi Kamath
Ayodh Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.29.49
Offline
10/10/2021
English
Childhood, memorable projects, partnership & personal residence
Summary:She goes into detail about her early memories of accompanying Revathi on field visits and speaks of the high regard in which Revathi saw the craftspeople and masonry from the site and how she disregarded engineers. She notes how her mother could be uncompromising in her ways with her designs and on-site, and for what she saw were valid reasons. She speaks about Revathi’s feelings on bigger projects such as the Jindal project and why she did feel a certain way about them. She notes how it became interesting for her as she worked with newer materials like fly ash bricks and stainless steel.
She recalls how the house Revathi finally built for the family was intended as foremostly an architect’s project, and then a home. She remembers the craftsperson who made the bathroom tiles of stone and lime plaster, and how his work made a mark on Revathi. She notes how she once struggled to find work with clients who shared her vision for architecture and further discusses Revathi’s relationship with her husband. She talks more about completed and incomplete projects, interactions, and individuals who resonated with her sensibilities, including details about her work on a Taj Hotel in Jaisalmer, and a competition for a Budhha statue, etc. She also recalls some of Revathi’s acquaintances and stories from the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) she had heard her mention frequently.
Revathi Kamath
Ambika Kamath
Ishita Shah
00.33.38
Online
26/07/2021
English
Ethos, vision, workplace, influences & clients
Summary:She talks more about Revathi’s relationship with her peers and what she observed and learned from her approach on-site and in her workspace, as a woman architect. On Revathi’s contemporaries and influences, she names and describes a few architectural works of peers with whom Revathi was often found at odds, early influences like Le Corbusier and the couple’s interactions with his works, as well as her personal connections and their relationships in the later phases of her life.
She talks about Revathi’s experience with teaching and how she felt about classroom education, presentations, and talks. She talks more about her parent’s long-standing relationship with their clients and the process Revathi enjoyed with each of their projects, as compared to their personal social life. She closes by talking about her personal journey and career choices and the impact that Revathi’s passion has had on Ambika and her brother’s life and work.
Revathi Kamath
https://audiomack.com/embed/song/info-412/005bs1c2?key=womenofvaastukala
Ishita Shah
00.33.55
Online
26/07/2021
English
(00:01:46:20) Attitude with being recognised, (00:02:34:11) Aga Khan Award, (00:04:12:09) Design ethos of Revathi Kamath, (00:06:57:18) Vasath Kamath's approach
The initial meeting, college years & design approach
Summary:On his personal journey, he shares a brief overview of his career in architecture and what drew him to the field in the first place. On Revathi’s journey right after they graduated, he draws a timeline of her early career up until she met and partnered with Vasant Kamath. He describes the vision with which she designed and built her home, as well as other projects, and talks about how his relationship with Revathi changed since graduating college, also recalling his final interactions with Revathi up until her passing. From what he learned about her relationship with her parents, he describes observing a sense of spirituality that influenced her personal life and practice. He further describes her designs and the ideals that could have shaped them, and his observations from their shared experiences.
Revathi Kamath
Rafiq Kidwai
Ishita Shah
00.32.32
Offline
10/10/2021
English
Materials used, clients, early inspirations & notable projects
Summary:Revathi Kamath
Rafiq Kidwai
Ishita Shah
00.32.32
Offline
10/10/2021
English
(00:23:55:01) Revathi Kamath’s Attitude towards recognition
Relationship, work dynamics, site experiences & approach
Summary:Moving on, he goes into detail about the design details she worked on extensively and for which he has had to coordinate on-site to ensure its execution with her guidance. He goes into the dynamics they shared at work while he details the stories from behind the construction of many projects that they worked on together, including one in Vasant Vihar, the Jindal House, another mud house, etc. He talks about his experience working on her private residence and the various environmental design approaches and technology systems she introduced him to. On client negotiations she had to navigate, he notes how she worked her way through them by recalling some of the stories.
Revathi Kamath
DP Singh
Ishita Shah
00.51.23
Offline
09/10/2021
Hindi
(00:26:30:12) Environmental design, (00:49:22:10) Revathi Kamath as a mother
Client approach & work relations on site
Summary:He moves on to talk about the work dynamics that Revathi and Vasant Kamath shared, and notes how they worked together on many projects. On the craftspeople she employed to work on her projects, he notes her direct approach to communication and the aesthetic sensibilities she conveyed. He mentions stories of when she worked with other contractors. Moving on to the unique design capabilities of Revathi, he describes his impressions as compared to his experience of having worked with other architects.
Further on her feedback system and how adjustment requirements were met between them on-site, he recalls how she approached it. In concluding, about the on-site teams that Revathi Kamath worked with, he talks about the roles that were involved with the projects and the negotiations between the client and the team on-site coordination.
Revathi Kamath
DP Singh
Ishita Shah
00.31.37
Offline
09/10/2021
Hindi
(00:00:29:19) Revathi Kamath's relationship with client, (00:04:24:09) Relationship with employees, (00:20:28:06) Site approach for mud construction, (00:27:02:11) Craftsmen and labourers
Material usage, on-site interactions & relations
Summary:On her teaching career and her involvement with the Indian Institute of Architecture (IIA), he recalls his impressions of her rushed schedule. Moving on to the mud house they worked on together, he recalls the building space specificities and stories behind its construction as well as of other such projects. In response to newer and unique elements that Revathi employed in projects such as the Jindal House, he talks about the structural specifics of such elements. Discussing other stories and conversations he shared with Revathi Kamath, he elaborates on some of them that especially stand out. In concluding, he talks about his close working relationship with Revathi Kamath for several years and how their relationship evolved and worked over many years.
Revathi Kamath
DP Singh
Ishita Shah
00.34.28
Offline
09/10/2021
Hindi
(00:01:06:12) Materials used for mud architecture, (00:03:10:08) Revathi Kamath at office, (00:06:23:02) Revathi Kamath as educator
Background, development of Anandgram & community aspirations
Summary:Speaking of the folk artists, he talks about the role Rajeev Sethi played in congregating the community, starting with his family. He recalls the beginning of the cooperative society and their introduction to the new concept. Recalling how the society was finally formed when Revathi Kamath and Daman stepped into the project, he states how he found out from Rajeev Sethi about the extensive involvement of Revathi’s efforts in its development. Meanwhile, he found out about how the Anandgram project went hand in hand which was also being designed by Revathi Kamath, and discussed what he understood were the reasons for its failure. He talks about the dispensary, the women’s committee, the community hall, and such initiatives that stand to this day – all of which Revathi took up for the artists’ community. He talks about his impressions of the architect duo, Vasant and Revathi Kamath through Rajeev Sethi’s work with them. From his experiences in learning about the support provided by NGOs, he criticises their flawed support systems and remarks how they have only taken from the artist community under the guise of providing help. He concludes by sharing his aspirations for the colony and their desire for a public platform over a house.
Revathi Kamath
Puran Bhat
Ishita Shah
00.46.39
Offline
11/10/2021
Hindi
(00:22:50:26) Anandgram redevelopment project, (00:21:37:17) People in Kathputli Colony speak about Revathi Kamath
Interactions with Revathi Kamath, craft & design support
Summary:Revathi Kamath
Santosh Bhat
Ishita Shah
00.33.18
Offline
11/10/2021
Hindi
(00:06:56:06) Anandgram redevelopment Project, (00:17:33:29) Revathi Kamath's house
Formative years, marriage, & early inclinations
Summary:She enrolled in architecture in 1974 after ranking well in the entrance exams. Jayanthi acknowledges that Revathi perhaps made ecologically conscious decisions in her designs 45 years before it became a fad. When she lost her husband, Vasant Kamath, whom she relied upon for much support, she could only find solace in her work. Jayanthi presumes that their mother (who had an eye for beauty with functionality) must have greatly inspired Revathi’s artistic pursuits. Jayanthi goes on to expand on instances from Revathi’s college years (during which their mother was diagnosed with cancer), which formed early proof of her dedication to architecture. Soon she began focusing on her M.Arch in Urban Planning.
Revathi Kamath
Jayanthi & Suneel
Ishita Shah
00.40.47
Offline
15/09/2021
English
(00:09:05:35) School Life of Revathi Kamath, (00:39:02:44) Studied Masters in Urban Planning from SPA Delhi
Critical projects & setting up practice with Vasant Kamath
Summary:On how she made her creative decisions independently and set up ‘Kamath Design Studio’, she mentions how she sought her husband’s collaboration at many points in her career while heading the studio. She goes into the changes she went through after graduating and having to manage the many facets of her life as a woman professional, which was never without a fight and significantly moulded her persona. Vasant became an antidote to her assertive personality in running the office many times. In how the firm grew with further collaborations with many hand-picked architects, she describes what led to the journey and what followed. Sunil Subramaniam, Jayanthi’s husband, describes a mural she created at the house over a whole wall and the unique perspectives she gave to her visual art. They note how her ideas and designs during her pioneering practice began getting stolen and Revathi’s observations of the events. Sunil shares what Revathi explained were her convictions in mud architecture, especially in Indian architecture, which she pioneered starting about 40 years ago. They pick examples from how Revathi’s house exemplifies the concept’s ideology.
Revathi Kamath
Jayanthi & Suneel
Ishita Shah
00.33.31
Offline
15/09/2021
English
(00:11:00:20) Revathi Kamath's perspective towards perfection, (00:19:10:30) “She designed with her mind…”, (00:28:30:45) How Revathi’s design merged with its environment and nature
Personality, design methods & mud architecture
Summary:On Revathi’s designs being copied, they note how there was nothing she could do to stop them so she went unbothered in all cases. She was not bothered by the monetary losses they incurred, as long as she could continue with her work. She was never inclined to indulge in anything apart from her work, right from her childhood. She refused to believe in the pseudoscience of vaastu, saying she would always follow her natural instinct over rules. They describe the many paintings, utility creations, and so on that she poured her energy into making. Sunil recalls the many debates they have had over ideology differences and perspectives.
On Revathi’s home and its green surroundings, they note how she utilised a used mine to reclaim ecologically restored life. They recall Vasanth and Revathi’s long working relationship and the designs the partnership yielded. Furthermore, they move on to discuss equitable urban development and planned cities. She enjoyed, especially, the bringing together of all the folk craftspeople essential to completing her design structures. Jayanthi concludes by fondly
Revathi Kamath
Jayanthi & Suneel
Ishita Shah
00.47.04
Offline
01/10/2021
English
(00:06:13:30) Revathi Kamath's design process, (00:12:10:45) Revathi’s opinion’s on her designs being copied, (00:20:08:30) Jayanthi’s relationship with her sister
Recognition, partner dynamics, project details & final memories
Summary:Revathi Kamath
Jayanthi & Suneel
Ishita Shah
00.37.32
Offline
01/10/2021
English
Relationship, drawing method & professional journey
Summary:She goes into detail about her childhood and background, talking about her idea of her origins, family, and growing up in many different locations which shaped her worldview and sensibilities. She describes her experience and learnings from during her undergraduate years, peer and teacher interactions, and the environment, a few of which she has passed on to her students. She remarks on the importance of a powerful drawing in playing the role of a communication tool, which she learned from Revathi and Vasant’s practice.
Revathi Kamath
Swanzal Kak Kapoor
Ishita Shah
00.29.55
Online
12/10/2021
English
(00:05:53:19) Sensitivity to line, (00:09:20:20) Madhavi Desai book launch
Workplace dynamics, notable engagements & materials used
Summary:On Revathi’s method of surface application of mud against integral element usage, she explains what she understood from Revathi’s deliberate choices in material. She recalls some of the more personal details about Revathi’s life she later discovered while researching to write her memoriam, such as her engagement and learnings with the Bhakra village folk. On the aesthetic sense that Revathi brought into her practice, she explains what she felt were the motivations behind her practice. She talks about when she was introduced to Revathi’s practice of mud architecture, her choice of material, and its limitations.
Revathi Kamath
Swanzal Kak Kapoor
Ishita Shah
00.27.15
Online
12/10/2021
English
(00:11:53:02) Naturalness of creativity, (00:10:00:12) Taj Hotel Jaisalmer an unbuilt project
Interactions, project approach, practice methods & impressions
Summary:She then goes on to describe in detail the projects she has contributed to interiors, detailing, complete fabrication, and furniture drawings, etc., like her work on a Taj retreat in Jaisalmer, and a boutique for designer Neeru Kumar. She recalls a conversation she had with Revathi on her observing community displacement at the time her father was engaged in constructing a dam. On Revathi’s methods, she remembers her conscious process of choosing collaborators and negotiating the crafts space in various contexts. She talks about the impressions that Revathi’s home in Anandpur had on her, including the design details and sustainable design mechanisms that impressed her. She also remembers stories from her visit to the site with Revathi and Vasant Kamath. On Revathi’s client relationships, she remembers the dynamics and dialogues they shared, along with the challenges that were involved.
Revathi Kamath
Swanzal Kak Kapoor
Ishita Shah
00.41.00
Online
11/01/2022
English
(00:35:42:11) Relationship with clients, (00:13:53:14) Furniture design by Revathi Kamath
Resigning, client approach, recognition & lesser-known projects
Summary:She recalls how Revathi had a big heart and a short temper, which she carried through in her interactions with clients. Swanzal elaborates on what she observed of Revathi’s design approach, noting how she took a bodily approach rather than an intellectual one. She goes over awards and nominations, recalls their milieu and context, and how they were received in the media. Swanzal also reflects on Revathi’s awareness of the negative impact of her construction projects on the historical and environmental surroundings of the site. This led her to often cap the number of projects she took up in a particular zone.
Moving on to projects that didn’t receive due recognition, she mentions the Tribal Museum in Bhopal. She moves on to her involvement with the Anandgram project and the impressions of the creative positioning of the elements of the space. Swanzal concludes on what she recollects of Revathi’s impressions of other architects, including her critical view of Rajeev Sethi’s work with Indian crafts. She closes by summarising her observations from her time working with Revathi Kamath and as well as her reflections.
Revathi Kamath
Swanzal Kak Kapoor
Ishita Shah
00.00.00
Online
11/01/2022
English
(00:06:30:12) Drawings as a representation, (00:12:21:17) Design approach of Revathi Kamath, (00:12:41:02) Bodily approach rather than intellectual
Relationship, design approach, residence & memorable projects
Summary:He talks about a study done at the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA) on light and air which featured the Red Fort and the house they designed, and talks further on the recognition it gained. He draws a timeline of the project starting from its inception in 1990 and the process that it took Revathi over the 2 years. He mentions the various projects that Revathi took up, which he had visited, such as the Kohima Cathedral, Jindal Townships, etc. He remembers the brief he could provide her on designing his house on a small plot and more on the challenging site. He speaks about Revathi’s design solutions for the house’s electricity, water, and drainage needs that were in conjunction with the design vision. He talks about how Revathi’s design drew from his innate needs and persona. He talks about the house’s current occupants, accessibility concerns, and the property suiting his changing needs. He talks about the mark that Revathi’s practice has had on India’s architectural history, her unshakeable approach, and her method.
Revathi Kamath
e - Nalin Tomar
Ishita Shah
00.33.11
Online
04/10/2021
English
(00:02:17:21) Relationship of building to the monument
Relationship, work involvement with Revathi Kamath & impressions
Summary:She recalls talking about a landscape project she worked on in collaboration with her daughter who is a biologist. She speaks more about her office space and her home while describing her unconventional perspectives. Moving on to her lifestyle and the architectural explorations, she notes the impressions Revathi had on her, noting how it felt minimalist. She talks about the period during which she was very self-sustaining in caring for her ill husband. Furthermore, she talks about how she could not mince words and how she bluntly put her opinion forward which left its impressions. Moreover, she talks about her visible projects and the few later conversations they shared before she passed.
Revathi Kamath
Nina Chandavarkar
Ishita Shah
00.45.06
Offline
06/12/2021
English
(00:11:45:07) Cooking and Fashion, (00:41:25:23) Relationship with clients